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Foreword
Medizinische Klinik III der Universität zu Köln, Kerpener Straße 62, D-50937 Köln, Germany
* Corresponding author. Tel: +49 221 478 4503; fax: +49 221 478 6275. E-mail address: erland.erdmann@uni-koeln.de
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Chronic heart failure (CHF) is a debilitating condition associated with a poor long-term prognosis, reduced quality of life, and considerable economic costs.13 It is particularly prevalent among the elderly and represents the leading cause of hospitalization in older adults.1 Owing to the
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