G-CSF in the setting of acute myocardial infarction
Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University Hospital Rostock, Rostock School of Medicine, Ernst-Heydemann-Str. 6, 18057 Rostock, Germany
* Corresponding author. Tel: +49 381 494 7701; fax: +49 381 494 7702.E-mail address: hueseyin.ince{at}med.uni-rostock.de
Experimental data suggest that stem cell mobilization with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) may have potential as a novel regenerative strategy in the setting of acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Potentially beneficial effects of G-CSF may be attributed mainly to direct action of the cytokine G-CSF on injured myocardium by inhibition of apoptosis, rather than to differentiation of mobilized bone marrow stem cells into cardiac myocytes. This article reviews potential cardioprotective effects of G-CSF and discusses experimental and clinical findings with G-CSF in the setting of AMI.
Key Words: G-CSF Acute myocardial infarction Cytokines Stem cells