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© The European Society of Cardiology 2006. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org

Triple antiplatelet treatment in patients presenting with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes

Michel E. Bertrand* and Eric Van Belle

Lille Heart Institute, Hôpital Cardiologique, Boulevard du Professeur Leclercq, 59037 Lille, France

* Corresponding author. E-mail address: mbcardio{at}club-internet.fr

Antiplatelet drugs are pivotal in the management of non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (ACSs). The guidelines recommend dual antiplatelet treatment associating aspirin and clopidogrel as a first-line treatment. In high-risk patients (with recurrent ischaemia, ST-segment depression, elevated troponins, and diabetics, according to the European Society of Cardiology guidelines) and moderate-to-high-risk patients (as assessed by the TIMI risk score in the ACC/AHA guidelines), it is recommended to add a glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor inhibitor to the baseline treatment, i.e. triple antiplatelet treatment. However, this latter strategy has not, until recently, been validated by proper, adequate randomized trials. This article considers the rationale and the evidence for triple antiplatelet treatment in high-risk patients presenting with non-ST-segment elevation ACSs.

Key Words: Aspirin • Clopidogrel • GpIIb/IIIa receptor blocker • Acute coronary syndromes • Platelet inhibition


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