The European Society of Cardiology
Guidelines and management of global risk: the European perspective
Department of Primary Care and General Practice, School of Medicine, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK
* Correspondence: Prof. F.D.R. Hobbs, Division of Primary Care, Public and Occupational Health, Department of Primary Care and General Practice, Primary Care Clinical Sciences Building, School of Medicine, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK. Fax: +44-121-414-6571
f.d.r.hobbs{at}bham.ac.uk
Abstract
The anticipated rise in the prevalence of coronary heart disease (CHD) over forthcoming years throughout the world, including Europe, will place a significant burden on the healthcare system. Consequently, a major challenge that faces the medical profession is to improve the introduction of effective preventive strategies into routine clinical practice in order to blunt the scale of this epidemic. Current levels of risk factor management in patients with established cardiovascular disease are poor, and the implementation of primary preventive strategies to reduce the risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in high-risk patients is even worse. The principal objective of clinical guidelines, such as those for the prevention of CHD issued by the Joint European Societies, is to improve the quality of patient care and health outcomes. However, the development of good guidelines by professional organizations does not guarantee their use in clinical practice. Surveys indicate that the most successful guidelines, in terms of implementation in general practice, are based on robust scientific evidence, are explicit in their recommendations, are uncontroversial, and demand minimal disruption to existing working procedures and workloads.
Key Words: Coronary heart disease • Europe • Guidelines • Primary prevention • Risk factors • Secondary prevention