Haemostasis and thrombosis: an overview
Department of Hematology, Center of Internal Medicine, Zentralkrankenhaus, Bremen, Germany
* Correspondence: Prof. Dr H. Rasche, Department of Hematology, Center of Internal Medicine, Zentralkrankenhaus St-Jürgen-Str. 1, D-28205 Bremen, Germany.
Abstract
The present review provides a review of haemostasis and thrombosis. It describes the basic mechanisms of the blood's coagulable states, as well as their associated bleeding and thromboembolic disorders. Endothelial cells present a nonthrombogenic surface. In contrast, after contact of blood with a synthetic surface (e.g. mechanical heart valves) local thrombus formation and embolism can occur. Anticoagulant therapy is required to prevent these complications in patients with artificial implants.
Key Words: Haemostasis thrombosis bleeding disorders thrombophilia